Publication - 2025Unraveling genetic predisposition and oxidative stress in vitiligo development and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and management

Publication

This paper presents an overview of vitiligo as an autoimmune disorder with a complex genetic background, highlighting how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming its diagnosis and treatment. Researchers have identified around 50 genes linked to vitiligo, many involved in immune response, cell death, and pigment production, with inflammation and oxidative stress playing key roles. AI-driven technologies analyze genetic, clinical, and imaging data to enable earlier detection, more precise classification, and personalized treatment strategies. By optimizing therapeutic monitoring and tracking disease progression in real time, AI integration promises to revolutionize vitiligo care and improve patient outcomes.

J Med Biochem 44(2): 1–11 © 2025 by SMBS, Belgrade

Full text   

Hristina Kocic, Torello Lotti, Tatjana Jevtovic-Stoimenov, Uwe Wollina, Yan Valle, Stevo Lukic, Aleksandra Klisic



FAQOther Questions

  • How can I cure vitiligo?

    Currently, there is no cure for vitiligo. However, many treatments can help manage the condition by restoring skin pigmentation, halting the progression of depigmentation, and i...

  • Is there a special diet for vitiligo?

    Recent research highlights the potential of diet and nutrition in managing vitiligo, offering an alternative where traditional therapies may be lacking. However, the relationshi...

  • How smoking affects vitiligo?

    Smoking is a common habit linked to numerous health risks, affecting multiple body systems and increasing various disease risks, including respiratory and cardiovascular issues....